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THE TOPICAL ANESTHESIA WITH EMLA CREAM IN CHILDREN

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Abstract

Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÒ¶§ ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ ÁÖ»ç±â³ª ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýƲµé ÀÖ´Ù. µµÆ÷¸¶ÃëÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. µµÆ÷¸¶Ãë´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÓ»ó°úÁ¤, Áï ÁÖ»çħ ÀÚÀÔºÎÀ§, °£´ÜÇÑ À¯Ä¡¹ßÄ¡, ±¸Åä¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú¿ë ±¸³» ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã, Àλóäµæ Àü ±¸Åä¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °¨¼Ò ¸ñÀû µîÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»ö¼ú°ú ¿¹¹æ½É¹Ì¼öº¹¼ú½Ã Ä¡¾Æ°Ý¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ·¯¹öÅÛ clampÀÇ ÀåÂøÀº ºÒÆí°¨À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, µµÆ÷¸¶Ãë´Â ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ·¯¹ö´ï ÀåÂø½Ã µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¸ðµç ±¸°­³» µµÆ÷¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â Á¡¸·¿¡ µ¿µîÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1950³â´ë °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸é¸¶Ãë¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â EMLA(acronym for eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics)°¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µµÆ÷¸¶ÃëÁ¦º¸´Ù ºÎÂøÄ¡Àº¿¡ »ç¿ë½Ã ´õ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ħÀ±¸¶Ãë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸î Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ EMLA creamÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 Çϱâ Àü´Ü°è, À¯Ä¡ ¹ß°Å½Ã, clamp ÀåÂø½Ã, ±â¼º°ü ¼öº¹ µî¿¡¼­ µ¿ÅëÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾È°¨À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

A number of techniques may be employed to reduce the discomfort of syringe or needle for dental care. The use of topical anesthesia is one such method. Topical anesthetics are applied to alleviate pain during many clini¡©cal procedures, such as injection of local infiltration anesthetics, primary tooth extraction. X-ray taking of sensi¡©tive patients, reducing gag reflex prior to impression taking. In children, placement of a rubber dam clamp, how¡©ever, may cause significant discomfort for purpose of pit and fissure sealant and preventive resin restoration(PRR). A topical anesthetic would be beneficial to aid in rubber dam placement for this purpose.
It has been suggested that all intra-oral topical anesthetics are equally effective on reflected mucosa, however EMLA(an acronym for eutectic mixture of local anesthetics), which was developed in the 1980s and produces surface anesthesia of skin, has been shown to be more effective than conventional topical anesthetics when used on attached gingivae.
This report is topical anesthesized 4 case by EMLA cream, who showed better effect in reducing the pain of in¡©filtration anesthesia, extraction of deciduous teeth, rubber dam clamp placement and reducing the pain of pre¡©formed crown adaptation.

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µµÆ÷¸¶Ãë;EMLA cream;Topical anesthesia;EMLA cream

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